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Montana Uniform Rules of the Justice and City Courts

Updated October 27, 2026

Statewide court type

Justice and City Courts; no automatic extension to Municipal Courts. Section-specific exceptions, waivers, later amendments and case orders remain applicable. This is a source excerpt, not an exhaustive statement of the rule.

Official source text retained on collection date; source versions and later amendments must remain visible. No exhaustive certification of current legal effect.

Official source ↗ · Collected 2026-10-27

Rule 11. Filing of discovery.

Depositions upon oral or written examinations, interrogatories and answers thereto, requests for production of documents and responses thereto, shall not be routinely filed. When any motion is filed making reference to discovery, the party filing the motion shall submit with the motion relevant portions of unfiled documents.

Justice and City Courts; no automatic extension to Municipal Courts. Section-specific exceptions, waivers, later amendments and case orders remain applicable. This is a source excerpt, not an exhaustive statement of the rule.

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Rule 6. Motions.

(a) All motions or application for orders in civil or criminal cases must be made in writing as required by Rule 9 of the Montana Justice and City Court Rules of Civil Procedure. This rule does not apply to motions made during the progress of a trial. (b) At the time of filing the motion, there shall be filed supporting affidavits or documents, if referred to in the motion or notice of motion. (c) Failure to file briefs may subject the motion to summary ruling. Failure to file a brief within five days by the moving party shall be deemed an admission that the motion is without merit. Failure to file an answer brief by the adverse party within ten days shall be deemed an admission that the motion is well taken. Reply briefs are optional and failure to file will not subject a motion to summary ruling. (d) The court may order oral argument on the motion. (e) Unless oral argument is ordered, or unless the time is enlarged by the court, the motion is deemed submitted at the expiration of the applicable time limits. (f) The requirement of a brief is fulfilled by a written statement or summary setting forth the facts and basis of the motion. The brief may be made a part of or attached to the motion.

Justice and City Courts; no automatic extension to Municipal Courts. Section-specific exceptions, waivers, later amendments and case orders remain applicable. This is a source excerpt, not an exhaustive statement of the rule.

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Rule 9. Witnesses subpoenas.

(a) When a case is set for trial the parties shall file with the court a written request for subpoenas for all known witnesses, and for any additional witnesses as soon as they are ascertained. (b) The requesting party shall cause the subpoenas to be served as provided by law. (c) No motion for continuance will be entertained unless a substantial compliance with this rule is shown.

Justice and City Courts; no automatic extension to Municipal Courts. Section-specific exceptions, waivers, later amendments and case orders remain applicable. This is a source excerpt, not an exhaustive statement of the rule.

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Rule 18. Continuances.

(a) A continuance or resetting of a trial or hearing may be granted upon a showing of good cause. The motion for continuance must be made in writing and served upon the opposing party or counsel.

Justice and City Courts; no automatic extension to Municipal Courts. Section-specific exceptions, waivers, later amendments and case orders remain applicable. This is a source excerpt, not an exhaustive statement of the rule.

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Rule 3. Files and exhibits.

(a) The court is the custodian of all court files. Files shall not be taken from the court without the consent of the judge. (b) Every exhibit placed on file or offered in evidence shall be held in the custody of the court. Unless there be good reason why the original of an exhibit should be retained, upon application, the court may order a copy filed in its place. Public records offered in evidence may be withdrawn at the conclusion of the hearing on order of the court. (c) Exhibits may be withdrawn by the party offering them thirty days after a judgment has become final. Forty-five days after a judgment has become final, a party may apply to the court for an order to dispose of exhibits, and shall notify the other party of said application. Twenty days after mailing of said notice the court may enter its order authorizing disposition of exhibits.

Justice and City Courts; no automatic extension to Municipal Courts. Section-specific exceptions, waivers, later amendments and case orders remain applicable. This is a source excerpt, not an exhaustive statement of the rule.

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Rule 10. Duty to make service.

(a) It shall be the duty of the parties when personal service is required of an order, warrant, summons, subpoenas, or any such order, to cause it to be delivered to the chief of police, sheriff or other qualified person for service. (b) It shall be the duty of the parties in all cases to simultaneously serve their adversaries with a copy of all motions, pleas and briefs on the same day as filing with the court.

Justice and City Courts; no automatic extension to Municipal Courts. Section-specific exceptions, waivers, later amendments and case orders remain applicable. This is a source excerpt, not an exhaustive statement of the rule.

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Rule 16. Pre-trial conference.

(a) Pre-trials conferences shall be governed by Rule 14 of the Montana Justice and City Court Rules of Civil Procedure. (b) Unless otherwise ordered by the court no pre-trial conference will be set. A party may request a pre trial conference not less than seven (7) days before trial. (c) An attorney representing a party at a pre-trial conference shall appear with sufficient authority from the party so as to expedite the settlement of the action.

Justice and City Courts; no automatic extension to Municipal Courts. Section-specific exceptions, waivers, later amendments and case orders remain applicable. This is a source excerpt, not an exhaustive statement of the rule.

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Rule 5. Form and quality of paper filed.

(a) All papers, except the Uniform Complaint and Notice to Appear, shall be written in ink or typed on a good grade of white paper 8 1/2" by 11" in size. (b) At the upper left margin of the first page of all papers filed with the court, shall be the name, address and telephone number of the responsible attorney or party. Below the responsible party information shall appear the title of the court, the case title and the docket number.

Justice and City Courts; no automatic extension to Municipal Courts. Section-specific exceptions, waivers, later amendments and case orders remain applicable. This is a source excerpt, not an exhaustive statement of the rule.

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