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title: "Caitlin Overland | KnowJudges"
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# Caitlin Overland

Whitefish Municipal Court · Municipal Judge

## Profile

- Court: Whitefish Municipal Court
- State: Montana
- Role: Municipal Judge
- Service status: active
- Last verified: 2026-09-06

## Summary

Official statewide and applicable court procedural guidance applies to this judge.

## Before you appear

- Read the judge-specific standing order first when one is listed.
- Check the docket and case orders for requirements that supersede broader guidance.
- Confirm current remote-access and courtroom technology arrangements before the proceeding.

## Courtroom Rules

### ex parte materials

Scope: courtwide

Unless a rule or statute provides otherwise, file and serve documents, briefs, proposed orders, proposed judgments, and other communications before presenting them to the court.

Evidence excerpt: no document, including briefs, proposed orders and proposed judgments, or other communications, may be presented to the court at any time unless it is first filed with the court and served on all parties.

[Montana Code Annotated 2025, Uniform District Court Rule 3](https://archive.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0250/chapter_0190/part_0010/section_0030/0250-0190-0010-0030.html)
Source checked: 2026-07-30

### pretrial conference

Scope: courtwide

Unless the court orders otherwise, expect a pretrial conference in every contested civil case.

Evidence excerpt: Unless otherwise ordered by the court, a pre-trial conference shall be held in all contested civil cases.

[Montana Code Annotated 2025, Uniform District Court Rule 5](https://archive.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0250/chapter_0190/part_0010/section_0050/0250-0190-0010-0050.html)
Source checked: 2026-07-30

### joint pretrial order

Scope: courtwide

No later than seven days before the pretrial conference, the plaintiff must convene all parties to prepare the proposed pretrial order and present it for signature at the conference.

Evidence excerpt: Not later than seven days prior to the pre-trial conference, Plaintiff shall convene a conference of all parties for the purpose of preparing a pre-trial order.

[Montana Code Annotated 2025, Uniform District Court Rule 5](https://archive.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0250/chapter_0190/part_0010/section_0050/0250-0190-0010-0050.html)
Source checked: 2026-07-30

### exhibit objections

Scope: courtwide

Identify each trial exhibit and any objection in the pretrial order. An exhibit offered at trial without a stated pretrial-order objection will be admitted.

Evidence excerpt: Any exhibit offered at the trial to which no objection was made in the pre-trial order will be admitted into evidence.

[Montana Code Annotated 2025, Uniform District Court Rule 5](https://archive.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0250/chapter_0190/part_0010/section_0050/0250-0190-0010-0050.html)
Source checked: 2026-07-30

### trial witness disclosure

Scope: courtwide

List in the pretrial order the witnesses who may be called, except rebuttal witnesses.

Evidence excerpt: The following witnesses and no others will (may) be called to testify except on rebuttal.

[Montana Code Annotated 2025, Uniform District Court Rule 5](https://archive.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0250/chapter_0190/part_0010/section_0050/0250-0190-0010-0050.html)
Source checked: 2026-07-30

### jury instructions

Scope: courtwide

Deliver proposed jury instructions and verdict forms to the court in duplicate, and serve every opposing party, at the time fixed in the pretrial order.

Evidence excerpt: All proposed jury instructions and verdict forms must be delivered to the court in duplicate and a copy served upon all opposing parties at the time fixed in the pre-trial order.

[Montana Code Annotated 2025, Uniform District Court Rule 7](https://archive.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0250/chapter_0190/part_0010/section_0070/0250-0190-0010-0070.html)
Source checked: 2026-07-30

### jury instruction authorities

Scope: courtwide

Identify each proposed jury instruction's source and cite supporting authority at the bottom.

Evidence excerpt: Each proposed instruction shall identify at the bottom its source and cite supporting authorities, if any.

[Montana Code Annotated 2025, Uniform District Court Rule 7](https://archive.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0250/chapter_0190/part_0010/section_0070/0250-0190-0010-0070.html)
Source checked: 2026-07-30

### proposed findings

Scope: courtwide

Unless the court orders otherwise, file and serve proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law at least seven days before a trial or hearing where Rule 52 requires them.

Evidence excerpt: all parties shall file with the court, and serve upon all opposing parties, at least seven days prior to the scheduled trial or hearing, proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law.

[Montana Code Annotated 2025, Uniform District Court Rule 8](https://archive.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0250/chapter_0190/part_0010/section_0080/0250-0190-0010-0080.html)
Source checked: 2026-07-30

### exhibit custody

Scope: courtwide

Every exhibit filed or offered in evidence remains in the clerk's custody unless the court orders a copy substituted or permits withdrawal.

Evidence excerpt: Every exhibit placed on file or offered in evidence shall be held in the custody of the clerk.

[Montana Code Annotated 2025, Uniform District Court Rule 12](https://archive.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0250/chapter_0190/part_0010/section_0120/0250-0190-0010-0120.html)
Source checked: 2026-07-30


## Sources

- [Official profile](https://whitefishpilot.com/news/2026/feb/22/protesters-reach-plea-deal-with-whitefish-whitefis/)
- [Official roster](https://whitefishpilot.com/news/2026/feb/22/protesters-reach-plea-deal-with-whitefish-whitefis/)
- [Montana Judiciary / final researched handoff official judicial roster](https://whitefishpilot.com/news/2026/feb/22/protesters-reach-plea-deal-with-whitefish-whitefis/)
- [Montana final researched evidence for Caitlin Overland](https://www.cityofwhitefish.gov/702/Court)
- [Montana final researched evidence for Caitlin Overland](https://courts.mt.gov/CourtLocator/11thJudicialDistrict)
- [Montana Code Annotated 2025, Uniform District Court Rule 3](https://archive.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0250/chapter_0190/part_0010/section_0030/0250-0190-0010-0030.html)
- [Montana Code Annotated 2025, Uniform District Court Rule 5](https://archive.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0250/chapter_0190/part_0010/section_0050/0250-0190-0010-0050.html)
- [Montana Code Annotated 2025, Uniform District Court Rule 7](https://archive.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0250/chapter_0190/part_0010/section_0070/0250-0190-0010-0070.html)
- [Montana Code Annotated 2025, Uniform District Court Rule 8](https://archive.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0250/chapter_0190/part_0010/section_0080/0250-0190-0010-0080.html)
- [Montana Code Annotated 2025, Uniform District Court Rule 12](https://archive.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0250/chapter_0190/part_0010/section_0120/0250-0190-0010-0120.html)

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## Biography

### Professional career

- She also held the role of substitute judge for Kalispell Municipal Court, which inspired her interest in the Whitefish position
- She clerked for the Montana Supreme Court before moving to the Flathead Valley, where she served as a Deputy Flathead County Attorney.

### Education



### Additional information

- Elected to a four‐year term starting January 2024.
- Judge Caitlin A. Overland is the municipal judge for Whitefish, Montana, serving a four‐year term that began in January 2024, after being appointed by the Whitefish City Council in December 2021
- The Whitefish City Council appointed her in December 2021 following the death of Judge William Hileman.
- Overland has said she has always been drawn to law, valuing its role in “providing vindication for those who are right and fixing what’s unfair”.
- As municipal judge, she presides over misdemeanor cases, ordinance violations, and traffic offenses within Whitefish city limits
- In that role, she handled a broad range of cases — including criminal prosecutions, youth court, civil litigation, and land use law — and also maintains a private practice focusing on soil and water conservation
- Born and raised in Montana, Overland received a bachelor’s degree from Northwestern University and later graduated cum laude from Lewis & Clark Law School.

