---
title: "James Robertson Nowlin | KnowJudges"
canonical: "https://knowjudges.com/kyj/judge/james-robertson-nowlin"
page_type: "judge_profile"
updated: "2026-10-09"
---

# James Robertson Nowlin

U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas · Judge

## Profile

- Court: U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas
- State: Texas
- Role: Judge
- Service status: senior
- Last verified: 2026-07-25

## Summary

Official statewide and applicable court procedural guidance applies to this judge.

## Biography

### Professional career

- Chief Judge of the Western District of Texas from 1999 to 2003, and assumed senior status on May 31, 2003
- Judge, District Court, W.D. Texas, 1981-2003
- Judge Advocate General’s Corps, U.S. Army Reserve (1960–1968)
- Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas

### Education

- University of Texas School of Law — J.D. (1963)
- Trinity University — M.A. (1962)
- Trinity University — B.A. (1959)

### Additional information

- Senior Judge (2003–present)
- Federal bench since October 26, 1981, when President Ronald Reagan nominated him to replace Judge Jack Roberts.
- Texas State Representative (1967–1971, 1973–1981) — first two Republicans to represent Bexar County in the Texas Legislature
- Private practice, San Antonio, Texas, 1963-1965, 1966-1981
- Private practice in San Antonio, TX (1963–1965, 1966–1981)
- Nowlin is a Democrat until 1971, then a Republican.
- U.S. Army Reserve, JAG Corps, 1960-1968
- Legal counsel, U.S. Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, 1965-1966
- U.S. Army captain, 1959-1960
- Born November 21, 1937, in San Antonio, Texas.
- Date of birth: 1937-01-01
- received his commission that same day.
- He is interred at the Texas State Cemetery in Austin.
- Birth place: San Antonio, TX

## Before you appear

- Read the judge-specific standing order first when one is listed.
- Check the docket and case orders for requirements that supersede broader guidance.
- Confirm current remote-access and courtroom technology arrangements before the proceeding.

## Courtroom Rules

### electronic trial exhibits

Scope: courtwide

The Western District of Texas publishes JERS guidance for electronically capturing trial evidence and provides evidence-presentation equipment to members of the bar practicing in the district.

Evidence excerpt: The U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas uses the Jury Evidence Recording System (JERS) to capture evidence electronically during a trial. The Court provides evidence presentation equipment to any member of the bar practicing within the Western District of Texas.

[JERS, Jury Evidence Recording System](https://www.txwd.uscourts.gov/for-attorneys/jers-jury-evidence-recording-system)
Source checked: 2026-07-26

### electronic exhibit submission

Scope: courtwide

For JERS electronic exhibit submission, the Western District of Texas publishes a single-storage-device requirement and directs parties to submit files by the deadline set by the assigned courtroom deputy.

Evidence excerpt: All files must be provided on a single storage device such as a CD, DVD, or USB drive. ... All files must be submitted based on the deadline set by the CRD associated with your case.

[JERS, Jury Evidence Recording System](https://www.txwd.uscourts.gov/for-attorneys/jers-jury-evidence-recording-system)
Source checked: 2026-07-26

### civil remote testimony

Scope: courtwide

In federal district-court civil proceedings, testimony is ordinarily taken in open court; remote contemporaneous testimony requires good cause in compelling circumstances and appropriate safeguards.

Evidence excerpt: For good cause in compelling circumstances and with appropriate safeguards, the court may permit testimony in open court by contemporaneous transmission from a different location.

[Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 43(a), Testimony in Open Court](https://www.uscourts.gov/forms-rules/current-rules-practice-procedure/federal-rules-civil-procedure)
Source checked: 2026-07-26

### criminal recording and broadcasting

Scope: courtwide

Federal district courts may not permit courtroom photography or broadcasting during criminal judicial proceedings unless a statute or another federal rule provides an exception.

Evidence excerpt: Except as otherwise provided by a statute or these rules, the court must not permit the taking of photographs in the courtroom during judicial proceedings or the broadcasting of judicial proceedings from the courtroom.

[Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 53, Courtroom Photographing and Broadcasting Prohibited](https://www.uscourts.gov/court-records/access-court-proceedings/remote-public-access-proceedings/history-cameras-broadcasting-and-remote-public-access-courts)
Source checked: 2026-07-26


## Sources

- [Official profile](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1385846)
- [Official roster](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1385846)
- [Federal Judicial Center biography](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1385846)
- [CourtListener judicial biographical directory](https://www.courtlistener.com/person/2434/james-robertson-nowlin/)
- [JERS, Jury Evidence Recording System](https://www.txwd.uscourts.gov/for-attorneys/jers-jury-evidence-recording-system)
- [Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 43(a), Testimony in Open Court](https://www.uscourts.gov/forms-rules/current-rules-practice-procedure/federal-rules-civil-procedure)
- [Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 53, Courtroom Photographing and Broadcasting Prohibited](https://www.uscourts.gov/court-records/access-court-proceedings/remote-public-access-proceedings/history-cameras-broadcasting-and-remote-public-access-courts)
- [CourtListener judicial biographical directory](https://www.courtlistener.com/person/2434/james-robertson-nowlin/)
- [Judge James Robertson Nowlin](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1385846)
- [Wikidata: James Robertson Nowlin](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16104734)

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## Federal civil docket activity

Dataset updated through 2026-06-30.

| Period | Assigned cases | Terminated cases | Median disposition (months) | Median sample |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| 1y | 1 | 1 | Not available | 1 |
| 2y | 8 | 5 | Not available | 5 |
| 5y | 198 | 187 | 12.4 | 187 |
| 10y | 357 | 345 | 10.7 | 345 |

Source: https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/


## Published courtroom rules

### Shared court rules

- [Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, December 1, 2025](https://knowjudges.com/courtroom-rules/national-shared-set-651872d6e45e0d82319ecccc) — Civil actions in United States District Courts; Rule 81 exceptions apply. Section-specific exceptions, waivers, later amendments and case orders remain applicable. This is a source excerpt, not an exhaustive statement of the rule. [Official source](https://www.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/document/federal-rules-of-civil-procedure.pdf). Collected 2026-10-27.
- [Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, December 1, 2025](https://knowjudges.com/courtroom-rules/national-shared-set-8721a344fececced2257fe1d) — Criminal proceedings in United States District Courts; this conservative mapping does not distribute appellate-specific provisions to appellate judges. Section-specific exceptions, waivers, later amendments and case orders remain applicable. This is a source excerpt, not an exhaustive statement of the rule. [Official source](https://www.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/document/federal-rules-of-criminal-procedure.pdf). Collected 2026-10-27.
