---
title: "John M. Conroy | KnowJudges"
canonical: "https://knowjudges.com/kyj/judge/john-m-conroy-9615"
page_type: "judge_profile"
updated: "2026-08-02"
---

# John M. Conroy

U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia · Magistrate

## Profile

- Court: U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
- State: Virginia
- Role: Magistrate
- Service status: active
- Last verified: 2026-06-30

## Summary

Official statewide and applicable court procedural guidance applies to this judge.

## Biography

### Professional career

- Chief Judge Geoffrey W. Crawford noted that Conroy had been the district’s magistrate judge since 2008 and that the court began the process of selecting a successor through a merit selection panel
- U.S. Magistrate Judge for the U.S. District Court for the District of Vermont, serving from 2008 until his retirement in March 2021
- Conroy's first eight-year term was due to expire on December 21, 2016, but on August 8, 2016, the district court announced that Judge Conroy had been reappointed to another eight-year term beginning December 21, 2016
- Before he became a magistrate judge, he was an assistant U.S. attorney for the United States Department of Justice from 1987 to 2009.
- Before his judicial role, Conroy held the role of an Assistant U.S. Attorney for the District of Vermont from 1987 to 2009, a 21‐year career with the U.S. Department of Justice.
- District of Vermont, magistrate Conroy was appointed to the United States District Court for the District of Vermont as a federal magistrate judge on December 22, 2008
- While some sources list Conroy as a magistrate judge for the Eastern District of Virginia, the official U.S. Courts and Vermont court records confirm his primary and final judicial service was in the District of Vermont

### Education

- Juris Doctor (J.D.): The New England School of Law, 1982

### Additional information

- Magistrate, District Court, E.D. Virginia, 2008-present
- Retired in March 2021.
- In summary: John M. Conroy was a long‐serving federal magistrate judge in Vermont, with a background in public service as an Assistant U.S. Attorney, and retired in 2021 after nearly 13 years on the bench.
- In June 2020, the Vermont district court announced Conroy’s intention to retire in February 2021.
- His initial eight‐year term was set to end on December 21, 2016, but in August 2016 the court announced his reappointment for another eight‐year term.

## Before you appear

- Read the judge-specific standing order first when one is listed.
- Check the docket and case orders for requirements that supersede broader guidance.
- Confirm current remote-access and courtroom technology arrangements before the proceeding.

## Courtroom Rules

### cell phones and electronic devices

Scope: statewide

Virginia courts commonly restrict cell phones and other electronic devices in court buildings; counsel and litigants should check the local court policy before arrival.

Evidence excerpt: Most courts in Virginia do not allow you to bring a cell phone or other electronic device into the building.

[Cell Phone & Electronic Device Policy](https://selfhelp.vacourts.gov/node/30/cell-phone-electronic-device-policy)
Source checked: 2026-07-26


## Sources

- [Official profile](https://www.courtlistener.com/person/9615/john-m-conroy/)
- [Official roster](https://www.courtlistener.com/person/9615/john-m-conroy/)
- [U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia current judicial profile](https://www.courtlistener.com/person/9615/john-m-conroy/)
- [Cell Phone & Electronic Device Policy](https://selfhelp.vacourts.gov/node/30/cell-phone-electronic-device-policy)
- [CourtListener judicial biographical directory](https://www.courtlistener.com/person/9615/john-m-conroy/)
- [John Conroy - Ballotpedia](https://ballotpedia.org/John_Conroy)

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## Published courtroom rules

### Shared court rules

- [Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, December 1, 2025](https://knowjudges.com/courtroom-rules/national-shared-set-651872d6e45e0d82319ecccc) — Civil actions in United States District Courts; Rule 81 exceptions apply. Section-specific exceptions, waivers, later amendments and case orders remain applicable. This is a source excerpt, not an exhaustive statement of the rule. [Official source](https://www.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/document/federal-rules-of-civil-procedure.pdf). Collected 2026-10-27.
- [Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, December 1, 2025](https://knowjudges.com/courtroom-rules/national-shared-set-8721a344fececced2257fe1d) — Criminal proceedings in United States District Courts; this conservative mapping does not distribute appellate-specific provisions to appellate judges. Section-specific exceptions, waivers, later amendments and case orders remain applicable. This is a source excerpt, not an exhaustive statement of the rule. [Official source](https://www.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/document/federal-rules-of-criminal-procedure.pdf). Collected 2026-10-27.
