---
title: "Peter Joseph Phipps | KnowJudges"
canonical: "https://knowjudges.com/kyj/judge/peter-joseph-phipps"
page_type: "judge_profile"
updated: "2026-10-07"
---

# Peter Joseph Phipps

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit · U.S. Circuit Judge

## Profile

- Court: U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
- State: National federal courts
- Role: U.S. Circuit Judge
- Service status: active
- Last verified: 2026-07-25

## Summary

Official statewide and applicable court procedural guidance applies to this judge.

## Biography

### Professional career

- American judge serving on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit since July 17, 2019
- Judge, District Court, W.D. Pennsylvania, 2018-present
- Adjunct professor, Duquesne University School of Law, 2014-present
- Attorney, Federal Programs Branch, Civil Division, U.S. Department of Justice, 2003-2018
- He then joined the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Division in 2003, serving as trial attorney, senior counsel, and senior trial counsel in the Federal Programs Branch
- Law Clerk, Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, 2001-2002
- As a Third Circuit judge, Phipps hears appeals from federal cases in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware, and participates in the court’s broader appellate work
- Law clerk to Judge R. Guy Cole Jr. on the Sixth Circuit

### Education

- Stanford University — J.D. (1998)
- Stanford Law School in, where he held the role of managing editor of the Stanford Law & Policy Review — J.D. (1998)

### Additional information

- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit: Nominated by Trump on May 13, 2019; confirmed by the Senate on July 16, 2019; commissioned July 17, 2019.
- U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania: Nominated by President Donald Trump on February 15, 2018; confirmed by the Senate on October 11, 2018; served until July 22, 2019.
- senior trial counsel, 2011-2018
- senior counsel, 2009-2011
- trial attorney, 2003-2009
- Private practice, Columbus, OH, 1998-2001
- Practiced civil litigation at Jones Day in Columbus, Ohio (1998–2001).
- Phipps was born in Abilene, Texas, and earned both a B.A. in history and a B.S. in physics summa cum laude from the University of Dayton in 1995.
- Born April 8, 1973.
- Date of birth: 1973-01-01
- His DOJ work included high-profile cases involving federal civil rights, housing, and other civil matters, and he received the Attorney General’s Distinguished Service Award.
- Phipps has been associated with positions consistent with the Trump administration’s legal priorities.
- He has dissented in cases such as Diamond v.
- Pennsylvania State Education Association and Janus v.
- AFSCME (public-sector union fee disputes).
- He also dissented in a ruling granting qualified immunity to Pittsburgh police in a case involving alleged excessive force.
- Birth place: Abilene, TX

## Before you appear

- Read the judge-specific standing order first when one is listed.
- Check the docket and case orders for requirements that supersede broader guidance.
- Confirm current remote-access and courtroom technology arrangements before the proceeding.

## Courtroom Rules

### appellate oral argument

Scope: courtwide

In federal courts of appeals, oral argument is allowed unless a three-judge panel unanimously finds one of Rule 34's specified grounds for dispensing with it; the clerk provides the date, time, place, and time allocation.

Evidence excerpt: Oral argument must be allowed in every case unless a panel of three judges who have examined the briefs and record unanimously agrees that oral argument is unnecessary

[Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 34, Oral Argument](https://www.uscourts.gov/forms-rules/current-rules-practice-procedure/federal-rules-appellate-procedure)
Source checked: 2026-07-26


## Sources

- [Official profile](https://www.fjc.gov/node/5374591)
- [Official roster](https://www.fjc.gov/node/5374591)
- [Federal Judicial Center biography](https://www.fjc.gov/node/5374591)
- [CourtListener judicial biographical directory](https://www.courtlistener.com/person/8623/peter-joseph-phipps/)
- [Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 34, Oral Argument](https://www.uscourts.gov/forms-rules/current-rules-practice-procedure/federal-rules-appellate-procedure)
- [CourtListener judicial biographical directory](https://www.courtlistener.com/person/8623/peter-joseph-phipps/)
- [Wikidata: Peter J. Phipps](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48571993)

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