---
title: "Robert Leon Wilkins | KnowJudges"
canonical: "https://knowjudges.com/kyj/judge/robert-leon-wilkins"
page_type: "judge_profile"
updated: "2026-10-09"
---

# Robert Leon Wilkins

U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · U.S. Circuit Judge

## Profile

- Court: U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
- State: National federal courts
- Role: U.S. Circuit Judge
- Service status: active
- Last verified: 2026-07-25

## Summary

Official statewide and applicable court procedural guidance applies to this judge.

## Biography

### Professional career

- Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, 2014-present
- Judge, District Court, District of Columbia, 2010-2014
- He previously held the role of a U.S. District Judge for the District of Columbia from December 27, 2010, to January 24, 2014
- Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia, 1990-2001
- Law clerk, Hon. Earl B. Gilliam, U.S. District Court, Southern District of California, 1989-1990
- held the role of a law clerk to Judge Earl B. Gilliam (S.D. Cal.) (1989–1990)
- American lawyer and jurist currently serving as a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
- Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit

### Education

- Harvard University — J.D. (1989)
- Harvard Law School — Executive Editor of the Harvard Civil Rights–Civil Liberties Law Review — J.D. (1989)
- in Chemical Engineering, Rose–Hulman Institute of Technology — B.S. (1986)

### Additional information

- contract attorney, 2001-present
- Recipient of the Harvard Law School Association Award (2019) and the Washington Bar Association Charles Hamilton Houston Medallion of Merit (2019)
- Appointed to the D.C. Circuit by President Barack Obama on January 15, 2014, after being nominated in 2013 and confirmed by the Senate 55–43.
- Private practice, Washington, D.C., 2001-2011
- Listed among the Legal Times’ “90 Greatest Washington Lawyers of the Last 30 Years” (2008)
- Named one of the National Law Journal’s “40 under 40 most successful young litigators” (2002)
- chief, special litigation, 1995-2000
- staff attorney, 1990-1995
- Born October 2, 1963, in Muncie, Indiana.
- Date of birth: 1963-01-01
- As a D.C. Circuit judge, Wilkins has authored and participated in numerous appellate opinions, including cases on voting rights, consumer protection, and administrative law.
- His judicial work often addresses civil rights, constitutional law, and public policy issues.

## Before you appear

- Read the judge-specific standing order first when one is listed.
- Check the docket and case orders for requirements that supersede broader guidance.
- Confirm current remote-access and courtroom technology arrangements before the proceeding.

## Courtroom Rules

### appellate oral argument

Scope: courtwide

In federal courts of appeals, oral argument is allowed unless a three-judge panel unanimously finds one of Rule 34's specified grounds for dispensing with it; the clerk provides the date, time, place, and time allocation.

Evidence excerpt: Oral argument must be allowed in every case unless a panel of three judges who have examined the briefs and record unanimously agrees that oral argument is unnecessary

[Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 34, Oral Argument](https://www.uscourts.gov/forms-rules/current-rules-practice-procedure/federal-rules-appellate-procedure)
Source checked: 2026-07-26


## Sources

- [Official profile](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1393586)
- [Official roster](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1393586)
- [Federal Judicial Center biography](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1393586)
- [CourtListener judicial biographical directory](https://www.courtlistener.com/person/3473/robert-leon-wilkins/)
- [Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 34, Oral Argument](https://www.uscourts.gov/forms-rules/current-rules-practice-procedure/federal-rules-appellate-procedure)
- [Federal Judicial Center: D.C. Circuit judicial service](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1393586)
- [CourtListener judicial biographical directory](https://www.courtlistener.com/person/3473/robert-leon-wilkins/)
- [Wikidata: Robert L. Wilkins](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7346667)

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