---
title: "Thomas B. Smith | KnowJudges"
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---

# Thomas B. Smith

U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida · U.S. Magistrate Judge

## Profile

- Court: U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida
- State: Florida
- Role: U.S. Magistrate Judge
- Service status: active
- Last verified: 2026-06-30

## Biography

### Professional career

- Thomas Benton Smith (November 12, 1952 – September 7, 2023) was an American judge with a 20‐year career in Florida’s federal and state courts, best known for pioneering the state’s first specialized business court
- In 2011, Smith became a United States Magistrate Judge in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, serving until 2021
- Judge from June 24, 1994 until his retirement from the court on April 15, 2011
- In 1982, he joined Maguire, Voorhis & Wells, P.A. as a business litigator, later becoming a partner at Holland & Knight, LLP in 1998

### Education

- American University Washington College of Law in — J.D. (1967)

### Additional information

- Magistrate, District Court, M.D. Florida, 2011-present
- Appointed as a magistrate judge on July 25, 2011, and he served in the position until July 24, 2019.
- In December 2001, Florida Governor Jeb Bush appointed Smith to the Ninth Judicial Circuit Court (Orange and Osceola Counties), where he served until 2011.
- Admitted to the Florida Bar in 1978, Smith began as a solo practitioner, then held the role of Assistant State Attorney for the Ninth Judicial Circuit in 1979.
- He graduated from Edgewater High School in 1970, obtained a B.A. from the University of South Florida in 1974, and a J.D. from the University of Florida Levin College of Law in 1977
- Born in Muskegon, Michigan, Smith moved to New Smyrna Beach, Florida, at age five, and later to Orlando.
- He was later elected to the bench and led the committee that created Florida’s first specialized business court.
- He also chaired the Florida Supreme Court’s Committee on Standard Jury Instructions for Contract and Business Cases and was a founding director of the American College of Business Court Judges
- He held an AV rating from Martindale Hubbell, the highest professional recognition

## Sources

- [Official profile](https://www.courtlistener.com/person/9157/thomas-b-smith/)
- [Official roster](https://www.courtlistener.com/person/9157/thomas-b-smith/)
- [U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida current judicial profile](https://www.courtlistener.com/person/9157/thomas-b-smith/)
- [CourtListener judicial biographical directory](https://www.courtlistener.com/person/9157/thomas-b-smith/)
- [Thomas B. Smith (Federal judge for the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida) - Ballotpedia](https://ballotpedia.org/Thomas_B._Smith_(Federal_judge_for_the_United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_Florida))
- [Thomas P. Smith (Maryland) - Ballotpedia](https://ballotpedia.org/Thomas_P._Smith_(Maryland))

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## Published courtroom rules

### Shared court rules

- [Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, December 1, 2025](https://knowjudges.com/courtroom-rules/national-shared-set-651872d6e45e0d82319ecccc) — Civil actions in United States District Courts; Rule 81 exceptions apply. Section-specific exceptions, waivers, later amendments and case orders remain applicable. This is a source excerpt, not an exhaustive statement of the rule. [Official source](https://www.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/document/federal-rules-of-civil-procedure.pdf). Collected 2026-10-27.
- [Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, December 1, 2025](https://knowjudges.com/courtroom-rules/national-shared-set-8721a344fececced2257fe1d) — Criminal proceedings in United States District Courts; this conservative mapping does not distribute appellate-specific provisions to appellate judges. Section-specific exceptions, waivers, later amendments and case orders remain applicable. This is a source excerpt, not an exhaustive statement of the rule. [Official source](https://www.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/document/federal-rules-of-criminal-procedure.pdf). Collected 2026-10-27.
