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Detroit Immigration Court

Immigration court analytics

Current assignments and source-period outcomes are shown separately

Current Immigration Judges: 8 · Temporary Immigration Judges: 0 · Assistant Chief Immigration Judges: 1 · Other EOIR judicial leadership: 0 · Total judicial personnel: 9.

Current Immigration Judges with direct TRAC reports: 4.

Current aggregate decisions
11,327
Any relief granted
31.4%
Denied
68.6%

Current benchmark period: TRAC decisions through June 2026. This is a court aggregate, not an individual judge result.

Current courtwide metrics

Courtwide statistics, not this judge's outcomes

FY2026/YTD through June 2026

New proceedings
4,174
Completed / closed cases
6,635
Average wait time for completed cases
563 days
Backlog
30,605
Average days waited so far
807 days
Average days until hearing
1,618 days
Represented among completed cases
35.6%N=2,361 / 6,635
Detained among completed cases
56.7%N=3,765 / 6,635
Completed in absentia
14.6%N=972 / 6,635

Completed-case outcome mix

OutcomeCases (N)Share of completed cases
Removal Order4,07561.4%
Terminate Proceedings1,12116.9%
Voluntary Departure97414.7%
No NTA Filed1993.0%
Grant Relief981.5%
Other Closure410.6%
Credible Fear - not found290.4%
Reasonable Fear - not found300.5%
Withholding Only - relief not granted100.2%
Credible Fear - found140.2%
Asylum Only - relief not granted30.0%
Asylum Only - other230.3%
Witholding Only - other50.1%
Credible Fear - other70.1%
Reasonable Fear - found60.1%
View FY2025 comparison

FY2025

New proceedings
6,629
Completed / closed cases
7,725
Average wait time for completed cases
537 days
Backlog
31,071
Average days waited so far
642 days
Average days until hearing
1,581 days
Represented among completed cases
31.4%N=2,428 / 7,725
Detained among completed cases
26.3%N=2,031 / 7,725
Completed in absentia
29.6%N=2,285 / 7,725

Completed-case outcome mix

OutcomeCases (N)Share of completed cases
Removal Order4,46257.8%
Terminate Proceedings2,22828.8%
No NTA Filed2323.0%
Grant Relief3033.9%
Voluntary Departure2863.7%
Other Closure660.9%
Credible Fear - not found420.5%
Credible Fear - found330.4%
Reasonable Fear - not found280.4%
Withholding Only - relief not granted120.2%
Witholding Only - other80.1%
Credible Fear - other40.1%
Pros. Discretion10.0%
Asylum Only - other90.1%
Reasonable Fear - found60.1%
Withholding Only - relief granted10.0%
Asylum Only - relief not granted10.0%
Other Case Type Completed10.0%
Reasonable Fear - other20.0%
Sources

Source period: FY2026/YTD through June 2026 · FY2025. Exact denominators are shown as N/n where available.

TRAC source periods: Fiscal Year NTA Dated=2026 · Fiscal Year Completed=2026 · Fiscal Year=2026 · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Represented=Represented; Fiscal Year Completed=2026 · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Custody=Detained; Fiscal Year Completed=2026 · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Hearing Attendance=Not Present at Last Hearing (Absentia Decision); Fiscal Year Completed=2026 · Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2026 · Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2026, Bond Hearing Outcome=Granted; Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2026 · Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2026, Bond Hearing Outcome=Not Granted; Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2026 · Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2026, Bond Hearing Outcome=Withdraw; Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2026 · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Removal Order · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Terminate Proceedings · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Voluntary Departure · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=No NTA Filed · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Grant Relief · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Other Closure · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Credible Fear - not found · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Reasonable Fear - not found · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Withholding Only - relief not granted · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Credible Fear - found · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Asylum Only - relief not granted · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Asylum Only - other · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Witholding Only - other · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Credible Fear - other · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Reasonable Fear - found · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Withholding Only - relief granted · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Other Case Type Completed · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Asylum Only - relief granted · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Reasonable Fear - other · Fiscal Year NTA Dated=2025 · Fiscal Year Completed=2025 · Fiscal Year=2025 · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Represented=Represented; Fiscal Year Completed=2025 · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Custody=Detained; Fiscal Year Completed=2025 · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Hearing Attendance=Not Present at Last Hearing (Absentia Decision); Fiscal Year Completed=2025 · Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2025 · Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2025, Bond Hearing Outcome=Granted; Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2025 · Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2025, Bond Hearing Outcome=Not Granted; Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2025 · Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2025, Bond Hearing Outcome=Withdraw; Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2025 · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Removal Order · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Terminate Proceedings · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=No NTA Filed · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Grant Relief · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Voluntary Departure · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Other Closure · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Credible Fear - not found · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Credible Fear - found · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Reasonable Fear - not found · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Withholding Only - relief not granted · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Witholding Only - other · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Credible Fear - other · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Pros. Discretion · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Asylum Only - other · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Reasonable Fear - found · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Withholding Only - relief granted · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Asylum Only - relief not granted · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Other Case Type Completed · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Asylum Only - relief granted · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Reasonable Fear - other · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=NACARA - relief granted · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=NACARA - other.

TRAC filters: Fiscal Year NTA Dated=2026 · Fiscal Year Completed=2026 · Fiscal Year=2026 · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Represented=Represented · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Custody=Detained · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Hearing Attendance=Not Present at Last Hearing (Absentia Decision) · Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2026 · Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2026, Bond Hearing Outcome=Granted · Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2026, Bond Hearing Outcome=Not Granted · Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2026, Bond Hearing Outcome=Withdraw · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Removal Order · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Terminate Proceedings · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Voluntary Departure · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=No NTA Filed · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Grant Relief · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Other Closure · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Credible Fear - not found · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Reasonable Fear - not found · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Withholding Only - relief not granted · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Credible Fear - found · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Asylum Only - relief not granted · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Asylum Only - other · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Witholding Only - other · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Credible Fear - other · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Reasonable Fear - found · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Withholding Only - relief granted · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Other Case Type Completed · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Asylum Only - relief granted · Fiscal Year Completed=2026, Outcome (detailed)=Reasonable Fear - other · Fiscal Year NTA Dated=2025 · Fiscal Year Completed=2025 · Fiscal Year=2025 · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Represented=Represented · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Custody=Detained · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Hearing Attendance=Not Present at Last Hearing (Absentia Decision) · Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2025 · Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2025, Bond Hearing Outcome=Granted · Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2025, Bond Hearing Outcome=Not Granted · Bond Hearing Fiscal Year=2025, Bond Hearing Outcome=Withdraw · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Removal Order · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Terminate Proceedings · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=No NTA Filed · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Grant Relief · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Voluntary Departure · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Other Closure · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Credible Fear - not found · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Credible Fear - found · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Reasonable Fear - not found · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Withholding Only - relief not granted · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Witholding Only - other · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Credible Fear - other · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Pros. Discretion · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Asylum Only - other · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Reasonable Fear - found · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Withholding Only - relief granted · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Asylum Only - relief not granted · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Other Case Type Completed · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Asylum Only - relief granted · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=Reasonable Fear - other · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=NACARA - relief granted · Fiscal Year Completed=2025, Outcome (detailed)=NACARA - other.

Provenance: TRAC table_json.php exact value; no estimation. Retrieved 2026-09-06.

TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗ · TRAC exact source ↗

Court and U.S. annual outcomes

Exact aggregate fiscal-year counts

Fiscal yearDetroit Immigration Court cases (N)Detroit Immigration Court any reliefDetroit Immigration Court deniedU.S. any reliefU.S. denied
FY202119944.7%55.3%43.9%56.1%
FY202253143.5%56.5%51.1%48.9%
FY202375041.9%58.1%53.0%47.0%
FY202485738.7%61.3%51.1%48.9%
FY202588630.1%69.9%30.7%69.3%
FY20266977.0%93.0%12.9%87.1%

Precomputed from exact TRAC aggregate counts; asylum granted + other relief granted = any relief granted, and outcomes sum to N. FY2026 is year-to-date through the published source cutoff. No values are interpolated. TRAC aggregate source · retrieved 2026-08-30. Methodology.

These figures cover completed asylum decisions in TRAC's published data, not all immigration-court matters. Outcomes may reflect case mix, representation, nationality, detention status, policy, and other factors; they are not a judge quality score. Read the methodology.

EOIR court information

OPEN

Current operational status: OPEN. This page reflects the current EOIR court directory record as verified 2026-08-18.

Detroit Immigration Court · primary

Physical address
477 Michigan Avenue, Suite 440 Detroit, MI 48226
Get directions ↗
Main phone
(313) 226-2603
Public hours
Public Hours: 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (Monday - Thursday)8 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday)
Filing-window hours
Window Filing Hours: 8 a.m. - 4 p.m.
Parking
Two-hour parking is available in metered spaces near the building, while adjacent surface lots offer public parking for $5-10 per day. The Detroit People Mover delivers riders across from the building on Cass Avenue.
Building access
Security information: All visitors to the immigration court must undergo a security screening through a metal detector machine as well as a handbag screening each time they visit the immigration court. Shoes may be required to be removed. Food and drinks are not allowed, except as specifically permitted by the immigration judge. Usage of cameras or recording devices in courtrooms or other EOIR space is prohibited. Note, however, that attorneys or accredited representatives of record and DHS attorneys representing the government in proceedings before EOIR are permitted to use electronic devices in EOIR courtrooms for the limited purpose of conducting immediately relevant court and business-related activities (e.g. scheduling).
Security instructions
Security information: All visitors to the immigration court must undergo a security screening through a metal detector machine as well as a handbag screening each time they visit the immigration court. Shoes may be required to be removed. Food and drinks are not allowed, except as specifically permitted by the immigration judge. Usage of cameras or recording devices in courtrooms or other EOIR space is prohibited. Note, however, that attorneys or accredited representatives of record and DHS attorneys representing the government in proceedings before EOIR are permitted to use electronic devices in EOIR courtrooms for the limited purpose of conducting immediately relevant court and business-related activities (e.g. scheduling).
ADA/accessibility
EOIR accessibility statement: https://www.justice.gov/accessibility/accessibility-statement

Court contacts and access

Main phone
(313) 226-2603
Asylum EAD Clock contact
Asylum.Clock.Detroit@usdoj.gov
EOIR case-information phone
(800) 898-7180

Building access

Security information: All visitors to the immigration court must undergo a security screening through a metal detector machine as well as a handbag screening each time they visit the immigration court. Shoes may be required to be removed. Food and drinks are not allowed, except as specifically permitted by the immigration judge. Usage of cameras or recording devices in courtrooms or other EOIR space is prohibited. Note, however, that attorneys or accredited representatives of record and DHS attorneys representing the government in proceedings before EOIR are permitted to use electronic devices in EOIR courtrooms for the limited purpose of conducting immediately relevant court and business-related activities (e.g. scheduling).

Security instructions

Security information: All visitors to the immigration court must undergo a security screening through a metal detector machine as well as a handbag screening each time they visit the immigration court. Shoes may be required to be removed. Food and drinks are not allowed, except as specifically permitted by the immigration judge. Usage of cameras or recording devices in courtrooms or other EOIR space is prohibited. Note, however, that attorneys or accredited representatives of record and DHS attorneys representing the government in proceedings before EOIR are permitted to use electronic devices in EOIR courtrooms for the limited purpose of conducting immediately relevant court and business-related activities (e.g. scheduling).

ADA/accessibility

EOIR accessibility statement: https://www.justice.gov/accessibility/accessibility-statement

EOIR court links

Internet-based hearings

EOIR lists Internet-based hearing links and telephonic access codes in its current hearing directory. The hearing notice and current EOIR instructions control whether a particular hearing is remote or in person. Unrepresented respondents generally appear in person unless EOIR directs otherwise.

Source last verified 2026-08-18.

EOIR court personnel

Current immigration judges

  • Christopher Cooper
  • Robert L. Gundlach
  • Katherine Hansen
  • Mark J. Jebson
  • Denise Kallas
  • Jill K. Krishnan
  • John E. Moriarty
  • Ian R. Simons
ACIJ
Jonathan Owens
Backup ACIJ
Jayme Salinardi
Court administrator
Donte Anderson (Acting)

Jurisdiction and other hearing locations

Administrative-control jurisdiction

Assigned responsibility: DETROIT, MI - DHS DISTRICT OFFICE (including any sub-offices)Michigan Department of Corrections Other hearing locations: Michigan Dept. of Corr. Prison of State of Michigan, Jackson, MITelevideo Sites:Michigan Department of CorrectionsMonroe Co. Sheriff’s Dept., Monroe, MICalhoun Co. Sheriff’s Department, Battle Creek, MIChippewa County Jail, Sault Ste. Marie, MISt. Clair County Jail, Port Huron, MI

Other hearing locations

  • Michigan Dept. of Corr. Prison of State of Michigan, Jackson, MITelevideo Sites:Michigan Department of CorrectionsMonroe Co. Sheriff’s Dept., Monroe, MICalhoun Co. Sheriff’s Department, Battle Creek, MIChippewa County Jail, Sault Ste. Marie, MISt. Clair County Jail, Port Huron, MI

Judge hearing access

The EOIR directory lists the following current Internet-based hearing and telephonic access information for this court. The hearing notice and current EOIR instructions control whether a particular hearing is remote or in person.

ACIJ Jonathan Owens (JNO)

Webex/internet hearing: Join EOIR Webex ↗

Telephonic access code: 199 779 9133

Instructions: EOIR lists Internet-based hearing links and telephonic access codes in its current hearing directory. The hearing notice and current EOIR instructions control whether a particular hearing is remote or in person. Unrepresented respondents generally appear in person unless EOIR directs otherwise.

Direct EOIR source ↗ · verified 2026-08-18

Christopher Cooper (CCR)

Webex/internet hearing: Join EOIR Webex ↗

Telephonic access code: 2828 408 9360

Instructions: EOIR lists Internet-based hearing links and telephonic access codes in its current hearing directory. The hearing notice and current EOIR instructions control whether a particular hearing is remote or in person. Unrepresented respondents generally appear in person unless EOIR directs otherwise.

Direct EOIR source ↗ · verified 2026-08-18

Robert L. Gundlach (RTG)

Webex/internet hearing: Join EOIR Webex ↗

Telephonic access code: 199 212 3492

Instructions: EOIR lists Internet-based hearing links and telephonic access codes in its current hearing directory. The hearing notice and current EOIR instructions control whether a particular hearing is remote or in person. Unrepresented respondents generally appear in person unless EOIR directs otherwise.

Direct EOIR source ↗ · verified 2026-08-18

Katherine Hansen (KLH)

Webex/internet hearing: Join EOIR Webex ↗

Telephonic access code: 199 817 2956

Instructions: EOIR lists Internet-based hearing links and telephonic access codes in its current hearing directory. The hearing notice and current EOIR instructions control whether a particular hearing is remote or in person. Unrepresented respondents generally appear in person unless EOIR directs otherwise.

Direct EOIR source ↗ · verified 2026-08-18

Mark Jebson (MJJ)

Webex/internet hearing: Join EOIR Webex ↗

Telephonic access code: 199 564 5021

Instructions: EOIR lists Internet-based hearing links and telephonic access codes in its current hearing directory. The hearing notice and current EOIR instructions control whether a particular hearing is remote or in person. Unrepresented respondents generally appear in person unless EOIR directs otherwise.

Direct EOIR source ↗ · verified 2026-08-18

Denise Kallas (DEK)

Webex/internet hearing: Join EOIR Webex ↗

Telephonic access code: 2829 355 5834

Instructions: EOIR lists Internet-based hearing links and telephonic access codes in its current hearing directory. The hearing notice and current EOIR instructions control whether a particular hearing is remote or in person. Unrepresented respondents generally appear in person unless EOIR directs otherwise.

Direct EOIR source ↗ · verified 2026-08-18

Jill K. Krishnan (KIL)

Webex/internet hearing: Join EOIR Webex ↗

Telephonic access code: 2835 809 8230

Instructions: EOIR lists Internet-based hearing links and telephonic access codes in its current hearing directory. The hearing notice and current EOIR instructions control whether a particular hearing is remote or in person. Unrepresented respondents generally appear in person unless EOIR directs otherwise.

Direct EOIR source ↗ · verified 2026-08-18

John E. Moriarty (JMY)

Webex/internet hearing: Join EOIR Webex ↗

Telephonic access code: 2825 650 8151

Instructions: EOIR lists Internet-based hearing links and telephonic access codes in its current hearing directory. The hearing notice and current EOIR instructions control whether a particular hearing is remote or in person. Unrepresented respondents generally appear in person unless EOIR directs otherwise.

Direct EOIR source ↗ · verified 2026-08-18

Ian Simons (IRS)

Webex/internet hearing: Join EOIR Webex ↗

Telephonic access code: 199 932 7419

Instructions: EOIR lists Internet-based hearing links and telephonic access codes in its current hearing directory. The hearing notice and current EOIR instructions control whether a particular hearing is remote or in person. Unrepresented respondents generally appear in person unless EOIR directs otherwise.

Direct EOIR source ↗ · verified 2026-08-18